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1. The working principle of  wet straw biomass pellet processing equipment

The working process of the equipment includes the following main steps:

‌Feeding Stage‌: The raw materials enter the equipment through the feed port and are ready for the next step of processing.

‌Preliminary Crushing‌: Before the raw materials enter the compression chamber, they usually need to undergo preliminary crushing to ensure that the raw material particles are uniform in size, which is convenient for subsequent high-pressure compression and molding.

‌High-Pressure Compression‌: After the raw materials enter the compression chamber, they are subjected to strong compression force and are squeezed into strips or other shapes to enhance the bonding force between the particles.

‌High-Temperature Treatment‌: The compressed raw materials enter the high-temperature furnace for heat treatment to promote the pyrolysis and polymerization of components such as lignin, and further improve the calorific value and corrosion resistance of the particles.

‌Cooling And Molding‌: The raw materials after high-temperature treatment need to be cooled by the cooling system to prevent overheating, deformation or combustion, and then molded into regular granular solid fuels under the action of the mold or extrusion plate.

‌Discharging Stage‌: The molded particles are discharged through the discharge port to become the final biomass pellet fuel product.

2. Characteristics of  wet straw biomass pellet processing equipment

(1) Gear drive, strong extrusion force: The large gear drive system provides strong extrusion force to ensure the density and quality of the pellets.

(2) Low energy consumption, high output: The equipment design focuses on energy efficiency and can achieve higher output with lower energy consumption.

(3) Easy to operate: Biomass pellet processing equipment usually has a simple and easy-to-understand operation interface and process, which is convenient for workers to operate.

(4) Strong adaptability: It can adapt to different types and forms of sugarcane raw materials.

(5) Easy maintenance: The equipment structure design takes into account the convenience of daily maintenance, such as easy replacement of wear parts.

(6) High safety: Various safety protection measures are incorporated into the equipment design, such as devices to prevent the entry of hard objects such as metal, and emergency stop buttons, etc.

3. Application scenarios of  wet straw biomass pellet processing equipment

(1) Industrial boiler fuel

Application targets: Industrial enterprises that require a stable heat source, such as textile mills, paper mills, food processing plants, and chemical plants (such enterprises traditionally rely on coal-fired boilers, which puts great pressure on environmental protection).

(2) Civilian clean heating/cooking

Application targets: Winter heating, home cooking, and decentralized energy needs in small places such as homestays and farmhouses.

(3) Biomass power generation/cogeneration

Application targets: Small and medium-sized biomass power plants (installed capacity 10-30MW), industrial park cogeneration projects (providing electricity and steam for the park).

(4) Agricultural and animal husbandry auxiliary

Application targets: Organic fertilizer production enterprises, flower and seedling planting bases.

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TONY Brand 40-50 TPH Wet Straw Line can process wet straw and various biomass materials related to agricultural waste into biomass pellets. Straw processing into biomass pellets has a wide range of uses .As fuel: straw pellet fuel can be used as boiler fuel for power plants, industrial boilers, civil heating and other fields. Its calorific value is similar to coal, but the price is lower, and the combustion process produces fewer pollutants, is a more environmentally friendly fuel. As feed: Straw pellets processed by straw pellet machining can be used as feed for livestock. This method can make full use of crop straw, reduce feed costs, and also help solve the problem of straw disposal. These uses can not only effectively use agricultural waste, reduce environmental pollution, but also create economic benefits and promote sustainable agricultural development.

1. Capacity: 40-50 Ton/Hour

2. Raw materials: Wet straw, including wet corn straw, wet wheat straw, wet cotton straw, wet flax straw, wet beet straw and other agricultural straw

3. Moisture: About 30-35%

4. Application: All kinds of  biomass materials suitable for pellet production.

Suitable customers: Green energy companies, agricultural cooperatives, and small - scale rural processing units that have ready access to wet straw and related agricultural residues.

5. Finished Pellets Markets: Large power plants, domestic heating systems in rural and suburban areas, industrial heating facilities in rural - based industries, combustion heat applications in local manufacturing units, heating systems in rural schools and community centers, boiler rooms in small - scale rural enterprises, and canteens in rural educational institutions.,farms, feed mills.

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1. Project Name: Wet Straw Production Line

2. Raw Material: Bales of  Wet Straw

3. Moisture Content of Raw Material: 30-35%

4. Capacity: 40-50 TPH

5. Process: Grinding Process - Fine Crushing Process - Straw Dust Storage Process-Drying Process-Pelletizing Process - Cooling Process - Packing Process

6. Main Equipment: Straw Cutter -TPX3500-200kw, Effective Hammer Mill- TFD120*200-355kw, TONY Large Hydraulic Storage Silo,Rotary Drum Dryer-3.2*28m ,TONY Pellet Machine-TYJ860-III-280kw, Galvanized Pellets Cooler, Ton Packing Machine and Belt Conveyors

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1.Grinding Process:

A.The process is mainly used to grind wet straw within 3m in diameter into wet straw pieces. The rotary cutting mode of the outer chain of the gear, the rotary cutting rotor blade is sharp, and the blade types are various, which can be rotated to cut various bales of straw with different diameters, different thicknesses, different lengths and different water contents

B.TONY brand straw cutter TPX3500-200kw models *4sets

C.Capacity:10-12Ton/Hour/Set

Main Parts:

(1)Tony's New Straw Cutter

(2)Enlarged Turntable

(3)Rotary Cutting System

(4)Drive system

(5)Electrical Cabinet.

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2.Fine Crushing Process:

A. The process is mainly used to crush 60-70mm wet straw pieces into 8-14mm wet straw dust.

B.TONY brand effective hammer mill TFD120*200-355kw *4sets.

C.Capacity: 40-50 tons/hour.

Main parts:

(1)TONY Effective Hammer Mill

(2)Galvanized Dust Collector.

(3)Sawdust Conveying Fan.

(4)Cyclone With Airlock.

(5)Electrical Cabinet.

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3.Straw Dust Storage Process:

A. This process is mainly used to storage the straw dust that comes out of the hammer mill.It is hydraulic galvanized storage silo which is more stable and straw dust in it is not easy to be blocked. 

B.TONY Brand Large Hydraulic Storage Silo to storage the straw dust that comes out of  the hammer mill.This process can be optional by customer.If customer do not chose the storage bin,he can storage the sawdust on the ground directly which may need some labour.                        

Main Parts:                                                                                                                                   

(1)TONY's new Large Hydraulic Storage Silo.

(2)With Screws Inside the Storage Bin to Prevent Straw Dust Blocked.

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4.Drying Process: 

A.This process is mainly used to dry the straw dust from 30-35% to 10-15%.  B.Capacity: 40-50 Ton/Hour. 

C.TONY use 4 sets of 3.2*28m rotary drum dryer for this process,TONY hot stove is made of firebrick pan, shell with H steel plate as the frame.   There are 3 layers of fire blocking device inside, which can effectively prevent the fire from entering the tumble dryer.Customers can choose to use waste wood, biomass pellets, natural gas, etc. as fuel for the hot air furnace

TONY dryer use spiral tube material, and is not easy to deform.Unlike other manufacturers with iron plate splicing welding, very easy to deformation.

Main Parts: 

(1)TONY's Rotary Drum Dryer Main Body.(Reducers With Motors and Pips)

(2)TONY's  Hot Stove.

(3)Fan Blower+Cyclone With Airlock.

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5.Pelletizing Process:

A.This process is mainly used to products pellets with φ6-8mm.

B.TONY brand vertical ring die pellet machine TYJ860-Ⅲ-280kw *10sets

C. Capacity:40-50Ton/Hour.

D.Double Screw Cycling Silo is added above the pellet machine, which has the advantages of saving space, saving labor, intelligently controlling the feeding speed, not easy to block the material, and improving production efficiency.

Main Parts:

(1)TONY New Vertical Ring Die Pellet Machine.

(2)Cyclone And Bags Dust Collectors.

(3)Bearings Automatic Lubrication System.

(4)Electrical Cabinets.

For more equipment details and information, you can contact TONY

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6.Cooling Process:

A.This process is mainly used to cool pellets from 80-90℃ to 20-30℃

B.TONY brand galvanized pellets cooler*4sets

C.Capacity:40-50 Ton/Hour.

Main Parts:                                                                                                                                   

(1) TONY's new Galvanized Pellets Cooler Separator With Vibrating Screen.

(2) Cyclone and bags dust collectors.  

(3) Fan Blower.

(4) Connect Pipes.

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7.Packing Process:

A.This process is mainly used to pack pellets into 1Ton/Bags. 

B.TONY brand ton packing machine*4sets                                                                                                                                                                                                               

C.Capacity: 40-50Ton/Hour.

Main Parts: 

(1)TONY Ton Packing Machine

(2) Electronic Platform Scale Metering System

(3) Automatic Tare, Zero, and Drop Correction Functions

(4)Feeding System Features Fast, Medium, and Slow Feeding Speeds to Ensure Measuring Accuracy

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1. With the increasingly severe energy and environmental crises, biomass energy is gaining increasing attention as a renewable and clean energy source. For example, straw offers enormous development potential. Biomass can be utilized in a variety of ways, and processing it into compressed pellet fuel is an advanced method. Biomass pellet fuel contains less than one-tenth the sulfur content of coal, making it an effective alternative to coal and effectively reducing atmospheric sulfur dioxide emissions. The ash produced after combustion is an excellent natural fertilizer. Currently, biomass pellet gasification is a clean and environmentally friendly combustion method that plays a significant role in reducing pollution emissions and protecting the atmospheric environment.

2. Straw is a valuable resource and is ubiquitous in some areas. For a long time, due to a lack of effective disposal methods, on-site incineration has caused environmental pollution. However, choosing straw as a raw material for biomass pellet fuel offers extremely low raw material costs. If the resource is abundant in the local or surrounding area, the raw material cost can be almost negligible.

3. Biomass fuel is not only environmentally friendly but also provides an alternative solution to meeting national energy needs. Market demand for biomass fuel continues to grow, and the price of biomass pellets has also steadily increased. This creates significant profit opportunities for startups. Therefore, the use of straw to produce biomass pellets has many advantages. In addition to protecting the environment and creating employment opportunities, it can also generate huge economic benefits and ensure the sustainability of energy.

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1.Environmental characteristics

(1) Low pollution emissions: The sulfur and phosphorus content during combustion is extremely low, and the SO₂ and NOx concentrations in the flue gas are much lower than those of coal. It will not produce acid rain, and the CO₂ emissions are zero (because plants absorb CO₂ during their growth).

(2) Ash utilization: The ash after combustion is rich in organic potassium and can be recycled as a high-efficiency organic fertilizer.   

2. Economic benefits 

(1) Wide range of raw material sources: Straw is a kind of agricultural and forestry waste, which can produce millions of tons each year. The production cost of pellets is lower than that of traditional fossil fuels.       

(2) Substitution benefits: Replacing coal can save about 20% to 30% of fuel costs.     

3. Wide range of application scenarios

(1) Industrial application: Widely used in boiler heating, power generation and industrial production, such as textile mills, food factories, etc.

(2) Civil heating and living energy: Straw pellets have high combustion efficiency, are easy to store and use, and are safe and hygienic.

(3) Biomass industrial boilers: As the main fuel for industrial boilers, it replaces coal, heavy oil and natural gas to solve environmental pollution problems.

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